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281st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The German 281st Infantry Division, (''281. Infanterie-Division'') was originally formed in March 1941 as the 281st Security Division (''281. Sicherungs-Division''). It was converted to an infantry division in 1945, while stationed in Courland.
==History==
Formed in March 1941 under the command of ''Generalleutnant'' Friedrich Bayer, the 281st Security Division initially served behind the frontlines in Russia. In early 1942, now commanded by ''Generalmajor'' Theodor Scherer, the division became encircled by attacking Russian forces at Kholm but held out in what became known as the Kholm Pocket for four months until it was relieved.〔Mitcham, pp. 332–333〕 Scherer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his leadership during this battle.〔(Kholm Shield ) www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de, accessed: 16 December 2011〕 For most of the next two years, it remained on the lines in the northern sector, initially as a lines-of communication formation. It was destroyed in mid-1944.〔
It was reconstituted in Courland in January 1945 as the 281st Infantry Division. It participated in a fighting withdrawal to the Oder River, where in May it surrendered with the rest of the 3rd Panzer Army.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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